Why Biocompatibility Testing Is Important Within The Bio-Medical Field?

 

Our body is unique. The body cells may not respond in the same way to all materials. In many cases, the severity of the response may also get worse with time. So before using any material within the bio-medical field, it is important to consider the way your body will react.

The testing has to be done to study the way the body immune system will respond to it over time. This is where Biocompatibility comes into existence.

  • The method and procedure helps test the new material introduced in the immune system
  • The testing is the only way to ensure that no harmful effects are observed in the long or short duration
  • For manufacturers, it helps in selecting the best material that does not react harshly to the body system

In the long run, Biocompatibility testing for medical devices proves to be more helpful. It is effective in the healing process and immune response. 

  • Helps study if the implantation is non-toxic

All types of implants may not be toxin-free. This factor may also vary from one body immune system to another. In the long run, if the implant is toxic it can harm the body cells as well.

Thus it is important to ensure that the implant used is safe. Biocompatibility testing is one of the most effective methods. The material is tested for its toxicity before it is introduced as an implant. The study will always produce a clear report related to the antigenic and mutagenic properties of the implant.

  • Helps select better implant material

The only way to select the best implant material is to test it for its effects. The testing procedure can be performed on different types of materials – synthetic, polymers, natural plastic and metal. 

The experts make use of this testing method to determine the best material that is biocompatible. So the materials that are not safe will not be selected by them.

  • Helps test the reaction of the material with cells, tissues and blood

Any material that has to be used for medical purposes should be non-reactive with the body cells, tissues and blood. This is only possible if the material has been tested for biocompatible properties.

In surgical procedures, this testing method proves more effective. It helps study the systematic reaction of the material with the blood cells, tissues and body cells.

  • Helps in the process of tissue regeneration

Engineered body tissues should be non-toxic by nature. This is important so the engineered tissues can be accepted by the body system and cells. This is where Biocompatibility Testing ISO 10993 will prove of assistance.

If the regeneration material selected is toxic then it could be non-accepted by the natural body system. The testing will help in revealing the true reaction of body liquids, enzymes and other fluids to the new material selected.

This is one important step taken by the experts to prevent allergic reactions in the body. The testing procedure will also help in identifying the ingredient composition of the polymer, metal or plastic material introduced in the biomedical process.

If the material introduced is biocompatible then it is also safe for environmental use. This ensures that the medical device and equipment is also environment friendly. 

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